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To fulfil the standards of external validation, the test data set has to be independent not only from model building but also from model selection.
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When ParaCheck Pf® bands were classified as positive the inter-rater agreement with the gold standard of external QC was 75.62% (kappa = 0.091, SE = 0.0279, p = 0.0006).
Work satisfaction is the internal indicator while the observation from a supervisor and a Taiwanese co-worker is the standard of external satisfaction.
Three dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT), which had been the accepted standard of external beam therapy until the past 5-7 years, is being supplanted by intensity modulated radiation therapy and stereotactic body radiotherapy, and to a lesser extent, proton beam radiotherapy.
A biopsy diagnosed cancer with an aggressive Gleason score of 8. Fearful of the risks of surgery, Dr. Waterman, of Hot Springs, Ark., began researching proton-beam radiation therapy (P.B.R.T .. Unlike X-rays, the standard forms of external radiation, P.B.R.T. is highly specific and individualized.
The median age of the patients was 49 years, the proportion of patients with KPS ≥ 80 was 60%, total resection rate was 35% and standard dose of external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) was 60 Gy/30 fr.
The EAG focused on particular issues that arose in the project, which were specific to meeting the project objectives, and had sufficient expertise to deal with them in a way that would meet the standards and concerns of external regulators.
Four case studies are formulated considering policies and measures on renewable portfolio schemes and internationally tradable green certificates, emissions trading and global GHG abatement target, energy efficiency standards and internalisation of external costs.
The results were absolutely quantified by comparison to the external standards curves (see section Generation of external standard curves).
The concentrations of the sugars and ethanol were determined using a standard curve generated by a series of external standards.
To design a tunable microwave filter, the effects of many parameters such as randomness of layer thickness of the multilayer defect in terms of standard deviation, strength of external magnetic field (B) and electron density of magnetized cold plasma (ne) on transmission peak is discussed.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com