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As a way of standardizing the results, P is subtracted from 1 to give an index of herbivore impact.
For standardizing the results, a 'positive reaction' of RT-QuIC was recorded when the detected intensity of fluorescence was equal or higher than a threshold.
The use of questionnaires adapted to and validated for the Spanish population is indispensable for lending credibility to and standardizing the results obtained.
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To standardize the results, the relative abundance of GAPDH was used as the internal standard.
In addition, we standardized the results by the amount of added new C.
That is because scientists cannot yet standardize the results of the tests, or know "what measure is truly abnormal and what measure is not," said Marilyn Albert, director of the Johns Hopkins Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, and a leader of one working group that developed the new guidelines.
We compute the final indices by combining the results of the country sub-regressions, i.e. we standardize the results across countries, but separately for gender and year.
To standardize the results, we took the mRNA levels accumulated during the 2nd day of the control (IGC = 50 g/L) as the reference value (value 1).
To standardize the results, mRNA levels of multicopper oxidase-encoding genes were determined based on the ratio between the transcript levels of these multicopper oxidase-encoding genes and gpd.
Quantifications of LHR, mPRα, mPRβ, ptgs2 gene expression were normalized using ARP (Acidic Ribosomal Protein, a house-keeping gene) in each sample in order to standardize the results by eliminating variations in mRNA and cDNA quantity and quality.
β- actin levels were used to standardize the results.
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