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Since the committee's primary goal was to distinguish between straight news and opinion, I think including a standardized word such as "opinion" or "commentary" in the bug would have been a distinct plus.
As with standardized word entropy, stemming is done on words and only the stems are considered.
The standardized word entropy feature focuses on the variety of the stem words while ignoring the suffixes.
Standardized word entropy, i.e., word entropy divided by the log of the total word count, is used to model this phenomenon.
In other words, the recognizer produces text in the standardized word forms, while the colloquial variants are treated as pronunciation variants inside the decoder lexicon.
Although high proficient language learners recognize and use many standardized word strings that are formulaic for native speakers, they may not process these strings the same way as native speakers do (Boers & Lindstromberg, 2012).
Similar(50)
In a laboratory study in 2002, Dr. Clancy and another Harvard psychologist, Richard McNally, gave self-described abductees a standardized word-association test intended to measure proneness to false-memory creation.
Content words were selected from the German version of the standardized word-database CELEX [ 32].
The county governors used standardized wording for this request describing the plan of action with time limits for the whole correction process, measures to correct the nonconformities, management's surveillance of implementation of measures, and management's assessment of the effect of the implemented measures.
A standardized printed word pronunciation test (the Sight Word Efficiency Subtest of the TOWRE; (Torgesen et al., 1999), revealed that reading fluency improved substantially between age 7 and 10 years, with raw scores of 53.5 (SD = 13.7) at 7 8 years and 72.6 (SD = 6.5) at 9 10 years.
We then compute the standardized normalized word neighbourhood counts.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com