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Several different residuals have been proposed for use in beta regression with independent observations, namely standardized residuals, deviance residuals, weighted residuals, and standardized weighted residuals [ 7, 43].
We estimated fixed- and random-effects standardized weighted mean differences (SMD), stratified incidence rate differences (IRD), and stratified incidence rate ratios (IRR).
For the purposes of this program, end point responses that yielded standardized weighted residuals > 3.5 or less than −3.5 were considered to be potential outliers (Canavos 1984).
Other one-sided tests included T-like statistic [ 8]; MaxMean statistic [ 9]; standardized weighted sum statistic [ 10]; and OLS statistics [ 6].
Least squares (LS) effect size and standard errors (SEs) were calculated according to the method of Curtin, Altman, and Elbourne [ 28] (standardized weighted mean difference [SWMD] methodology) at each postdose time point for SKAMP and PERMP assessments and for mean SKAMP-D score in the ITT population.
Moreover, we used available data on risk factors, conveniently standardized, weighted by EO and linearly combined (as done in spatial modeling), to estimate the relative risk of TAR in the different EU countries.
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To be more precise, we present two new multivariate volatility models built upon the framework of DCC and EWMA models and named standardized dynamic conditional correlation (SDCC) and standardized exponentially weighted moving average (SEWMA).
The score are standardized and weighted to a population mean of 50 ± 10.
Sub-indices for each food group were calculated, standardized and weighted according to the recommended age- and sex-specific desirable food intakes for the respective food groups.
Standardized T1 weighted image protocols (TR = 40 ms, TE = 5 ms) were used on all instruments, imaging the head with 124 1.7 mm thick, contiguous coronal images, voxel dimensions 0.94 × 0.94 mm × 1.7 mm.
The suitability factors were standardized and then weighted, according to priorities consistent with the critical uncertainties' outcomes in the selected scenarios.
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