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All selection analyses were performed on standardized trait values (mean of zero and standard deviation of one).
We further assume that standardized trait values across the whole sample follow a standard normal distribution.
Standardized trait mean values were used to perform principal component and hierarchical cluster analysis.
When QTLs are entered into a genome database such as Gramene [9], they may be further assigned a standardized trait term from the Trait Ontology (TO; [10]; e.g. seed width, Accession #TO: 0000140) to facilitate querying and may be assigned a new, unique identifier to avoid confusion between studies.
Selection gradients were estimated from the linear regression coefficients of relative fitness on the standardized trait.
USDA proposes to develop standardized trait definitions and recording systems.
Similar(47)
Standardized traits and selection indices are already in place within each breeding company.
The identical results obtained for untransformed traits and standardized traits (not shown) are not surprising as well.
We tested for across-lake trait covariation using Pearson correlation tests on size-standardized trait means.
We denote by the standardized quantitative trait values of the individuals and assume that the trait values correspond to the carriers of PTVs and the values correspond to the non-carriers of PTVs.
The genetic variants with small, medium and large effect explained ∼.05%, ∼2.5% and ∼11% of the variance in the standardized latent trait score, respectively.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com