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> To estimate traditionally age standardized net survival separate estimates are required within each age group.
It can be interpreted as internally age standardized net survival under assumptions (i) and (ii).
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I studied the responses of social stingless (or "meliponine") bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) to surrounding forest cover and floral resources in 35 sites in a largely deforested landscape in Costa Rica over three years, sampling bees with a standardized netting protocol.
In addition to standardized netting, some sub-adult (males and females: 90 230 cm) and adult (mature > 230 cm, Brown and Gruber 1988) lemon sharks were captured opportunistically over the course of the study by rod and reel or long-line fishing gear.
The Pohar Perme method was developed to give an unbiased estimate of internally age-standardized net survival [ 14].
We argue that the theoretical bias when using the Ederer II method to estimate age group specific or age-standardized net survival is negligible and can effectively be ignored in practice.
> We have shown through a simulation that when an estimate of age-standardized net survival is required, Ederer II, Pohar Perme and modelling with continuous age have negligible bias.
Age-standardized net survival provides an important population-based summary of cancer survival that appropriately accounts for differences in other-cause mortality rates and standardizes the population age distribution to allow fair comparisons.
Our simulations demonstrate that even in relatively extreme scenarios there is negligible bias in age-standardized net survival when using the age-standardized Ederer II method, modelling with continuous age or using the Pohar Perme method.
This estimates the internally age-standardized net survival, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$\overline {S}^{N}\hspace {-2pt}(t)$\end{document} S ¯ N (t ) under assumptions (i) and (ii).
For Globsowsee, Schulzensee and Gollinsee, relative abundances of piscivorous fish were obtained from standardized gill net catches (6 8 benthic multimesh gill nets set over night in autumn).
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