Exact(6)
Three months after operation each dog underwent gastric emptying studies using radiolabeled normal saline, 20% glucose solution, and standardized mixed solid meal.
We compared variability metrics between OP and IP from a standardized mixed meal tolerance test (MMTT) and arginine stimulation test (AST) in two separate type 2 diabetes (T2DM) cohorts (OP, n = 20; IP n = 22) in test-retest design.
This study was done to assess the response of the beta cell to a standardized mixed meal and its relationship with glycaemic control in patients with type2 diabetes.
Although FCP correlates well with stimulated C-peptide (38), future studies would benefit from use of outcomes derived from standardized mixed meal stimulated C-peptide.
Briefly, all blood samples were obtained in the morning after a 12-hour overnight fast, and we performed a standardized mixed meal stimulation test in all subjects using commercial liquid nutritional supplements (Ensure, Meiji Dairies Corporation, Tokyo, Japan; total 500 kcal, 17.5 g fat, 68.5 g carbohydrate, and 17.5 g protein) [ 14].
The weakest correlations were observed between MEP and MBzP, ΣDEHPm, and ΣDiNPm (parameter estimates from the standardized mixed model 0.41, 0.25, and 0.30, respectively); between MiBP and ΣDEHPm and ΣDiNPm (0.31 and 0.38, respectively); and between MnBP and ΣDEHPm and ΣDiNPm (0.36 and 0.45, respectively).
Similar(54)
When assessing insulin production, C-peptide can be measured in a fasting or non-fasting ('random') sample or in a formal stimulation test (e.g. after intravenous glucagon or a standardized mixed-meal test).
Participants were admitted to the Clinical Research Unit at 5 pm the night before the study, consumed a standardized low-calorie mixed meal (400 Kcal: 55% carbohydrate, 30% fat, and 15% protein), after which they fasted overnight.
This study examines the effects of a mixed-nutrient or high-fat liquid meal on the postprandial stimulation of GLP-1 and PYY following gastric bypass or equivalent hypocaloric diet.Total PYY and active GLP-1 were measured fasting and at multiple points after standardized mixed-nutrient and high-fat liquid meals in two matched groups of obese subjects.
Patients with type 1 diabetes or undetectable β-cell function were excluded (i.e., if any of the following were found upon testing in each candidate: diagnosed type 1 diabetes, anti-GAD or islet-cell autoantibodies, overnight-fasting C-peptide <1 ng/mL, or unresponsive to a standardized mixed-meal challenge).
Standardized testing drives standardized curricula and standardized pacing.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com