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Additionally, verb forms were standardized by adding the –ing suffix (e.g., "cut" and "cuts" were both standardized to "cutting") to ensure that responses with the same verb stem corresponded to the same semantic distance value.
The total amount of transfected DNA was standardized by adding empty vectors.
SF-12 scoring was carried out by means of the algorithms described by Apolone et al. [ 53]; to obtain final PCS-12 and MCS-12 scores, physical and mental weights corresponding to a response choice were summed and then standardized by adding a constant (different for the two summary scores) to the sum of physical or mental weights [ 53].
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If you treat PER and RPM as equal (and standardized by position), add them, and standardize salary, you can estimate the difference between on-court value and cost.
The summary score was obtained by adding up standardized z-scores.
Each δ13C value was standardized by subtracting age-dependent δ13C value from the δ13C value and by adding a constant (−24.9‰) representing the overall mean value of the δ13C data.
An 'outdoor facility index' was computed by adding facilities and standardizing the score to the range of facilities (0 8), with a score of 1 indicating the maximum number of facilities and a score of 0 indicating the lowest number of facilities.
These were standardized to a maximum score of 100 by adding all scores achieved by a given talk, multiplying by 20 and then dividing by the total number of respondents.
Thus, the value contribution of each decision criterion was calculated by multiplying its mean weight (normalized across the criteria to add up to 1 for each committee member) and score (standardized by division by the maximum score 3).
The CDS sets for each LPP-1 plasmid were standardized by performing reciprocal local BlastN analyses using BioEdit [ 62] to identify and add CDS which were not predicted in a particular LPP-1 plasmid sequence.
5. Standardized relative risk compared to total population of BC, standardized by age, gender and HSDA.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com