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Nutrient intake in this 24-hour recall data were standardized based on the standardized nutrient database developed within the EPIC study (ENDB [20].
All SF-12v2 scores are norm-based, having been standardized based on scores from a national probability sample of 6012 non-institutionalized adults in the US who participated in a 2009 Internet-based survey conducted by QualityMetric, Inc. [32].
The age-adjusted SCC incidence and mortality rates were standardized based on direct standardization according to the European Standard Population and rates were calculated according to sex, age and stage.
We calculated the relative birth weight as a z-score relative to the mean birth weight in the relevant population, standardized based on the standard deviation of birth weight for that population.
The instrument also consists of two summary scores, physical and psychosocial, constructed from factor analyses of ten different sub-scales, and standardized based on means and standard deviation (SD) from a combined US population and linearly transformed, yielding a mean score of 50 and a SD of 10.
Time-varying psychological predictors were standardized based on 12-month post-transplant means and standard deviations before being entered in the models to improve interpretability of the model coefficients.
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Inbreeding depression is the parameter most relevant to contemporary mating system evolution, so we present it rather than inbreeding load (standardizing based on population inbreeding coefficients) as was done by Willi (2013).
Those critics gained new ammunition this year, when New York first gave standardized tests based on the Common Core, and students fared much worse than on the previous tests.
In (closed) enterprise systems, linked data also plays an increasing role since the publication of knowledge and data can be standardized and based on existing implementations.
New standardized tests, based on Common Core learning goals adopted across the country, favor critical thinking skills and are designed to better measure how much students are learning.
Here, aesthetic concern is a term used in a standardized scale based on what adolescents would find unacceptable, as measured by a 1996 study of British 14-year-olds.
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