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BkR ik is the standardized background count rate for source i and day k.
γ BkR ik is the random effect of the standardized background count rate.
y _BkR ik denotes the standardized background count rate for calibration source i and day k, μ BkR is the mean value, and α _BkR i is the subject-specific effect.
A cell designated as positive for KORp-ir if optical density was above a standardized background threshold value for each treatment group, as determined by using Metamorph software (Dovingtown, PA).
The lab-derived mth alleles include three mth genotypes in a standardized background [8], [20]: a P-element insertion hypomorph (mth1), a mth null (mthΔ6), and a wild-type mth allele (mthR3).
Dividing the original image, M, by the result, B, yields an image with a standardized background lighting.
Similar(53)
Despite the aforementioned limitations, notable advantages of histopathology in a high-throughput phenotyping pipeline include reduced sources of variation due to experimental design, standardized genetic background, standardized targeting strategy, consistent in-life experience between mice, and standardized tissue collection and processing that allows cross line comparison.
The resulting workers within each patriline shared, on average, 75% of their genome, which standardized the genetic background against which differences in brain gene expression patterns were assessed.
Patients will receive standardized information about the background and prognosis of PFPS on a specially designed leaflet.
When simw mtDNA was paired with the Aatm Ore allele in a standardized and controlled nuclear background, bristle length was shorter compared with (simw ); Aatm Aut (P Tukey<0.0001) (Fig. 1A).
Studies must have i) reported normalized gene-expression differences between ovary-active and ovary-inactive adult workers, ii) controlled for genetic and environmental background through standardized rearing conditions, iii) used queen mandibular pheromone [ 39] as the principle cue for manipulating ovaries, and iv) quantified the level of ovary activation via an explicit scoring scheme.
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