According to the standardization report [2], for the diagnosis of overactive bladder subjects with "urinary infection or other obvious pathology" should be excluded.
In the standardization report [2], the current definition of overactive bladder includes ".usually with frequency and nocturia ., and those symptoms are defined as complaints without any severity assessment.
The terminology used in the following section is consistent with the standardization report of LUT symptoms and function by the International Continence Society and will refer to their definitions when appropriate [ 17].
This guideline is intended as a practical supplement to the recent ICCS standardization report [ 31] and provides direction and tools (e.g., checklists, flowcharts, and diaries) for MDs to use in children with enuresis and their parents, by outlining minimum evaluation criteria, initial treatment options, and indications for referral to a specialist center/doctor.
Means, standard deviations, ranges, and alpha coefficients for basic measures prior to standardization are reported in Table 1.
This made it difficult for participants to select outcomes to measure, and although the process of sense-making and the incremental improvements and standardization were reported to improve telehealth adoption, in reality the impact of these changes were difficult to quantify.
Quality assessment of the studies included is summarized in Table 2. Most of the studies (6/8) had adequate selection of participants, half of them presented adequate test standardization and reported losses to follow-up and only one study informed that medical staff was blinded to OGTT results.
Standardization of reporting is the best way to ensure that information necessary for patient management is included in pathology reports.
It is necessary that there be standardization in reporting the results of studies of interventions aimed at reducing the severity of symptoms of asthma.
Moreover, by using the CCM to categorize the identified facilitators and barriers, we increased the standardization of reporting facilitators and barriers in relation to diabetes care.
