Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(3)
In many analyses, a 'z-score' for a subject is determined by subtracting the mean and dividing by the standard deviation from a standardization population.
Topics that are considered are: data standardization, population selection and bias, statistical analysis, ethical issues.
In a Finnish standardization population sample aged 18 79 years the homogeneity, i.e., the mean of the item inter-correlations of the Scale, was 0.63 and Cronbach alpha 0.94 [ 94].
Similar(57)
The population of the region was fairly stable between 2001 and 2005 so 2003 figures were used as the standard population, and indirect standardization was used to calculate SIR [ 21].
ASRs were not reported in 11 studies, for which we calculated the ASR by direct standardization method using world standard population, in the different age and sex groups per 100,000 population [ 17].
The 1996 Canadian census population was used as the standard population in the direct standardization.
To account for changes in population composition, we calculated age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) using direct standardization to the 2000 WHO world standard population.
To calculate adjusted age-specific prevalence rates we used the direct standardization method with the WHO world standard population table [22].
County-specific incidence rates were age-adjusted using direct-standardization methods, adjusting to the 2000 US standard population [ 14].
Age-adjustment for fractures was done in 1-year classes by direct standardization with the population of 1987/88 as the standard population.
Standardization was performed using the direct method (world standard population).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com