With standardization and refinement of existing applications and further novel developments, CTTA is set to emerge as a valuable tool in oncologic imaging.
Second, further standardization and harmonization of existing land use datasets as well as data collection protocols are needed, similar to efforts focusing on land cover (e.g. [ 57]).
More importantly, the standardization of all existing HRQL instruments for childhood asthma results in loss of valuable information on the HRQL of an individual child.
Nevertheless, the standardization and virtual consolidation of existing databases will be one major challenge for future developments.
The five artifacts that are part of a learning instance could be used both for exploring potential standardization challenges, and for validation of existing projects.
Other models include combining ongoing, smaller studies to provide more immediate answers at potentially lower costs (2, 3), but existing studies are often limited and variable in the diversity of populations, exposures, and diseases ascertained; standardization of methods; and adequacy of existing consent and data access (4, 5).
The authors in [83] carried out a survey of existing solutions regarding standardization activities and discussed potential mmWave applications as well as open research issues.
The development of new biomarkers or improvement of existing techniques together with standardization of measurements should facilitate this process [ 14].
From the outset, it was recognized that the best approach in developing an international surveillance scheme for foodborne viruses would not be the standardization of practice, but rather the harmonization of existing practices.
Challenges to the integration of glycomics include a lack of integration of glycan data into mainstream databases, a lack of standardization across existing glycomic databases, and a lack of clarity regarding different levels of glycan "structure" in published literature.
