Across-laboratory standardization of metrics including the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ), target detected but not quantifiable (DNQ), and target not detected (ND) significantly improved results compared to results submitted by individual laboratories prior to definition standardization.
In the impact measurement sector, several organizations have been tackling standardization of metrics for nearly a decade.
The standardization in prognostics metrics allows a standardized methodology to evaluate, validate, and compare different prognostics algorithm.
These different chapters highlight a need for standardization regarding the metrics used for data presentation, parameters definition and statistical quantification.
Looking ahead, there is a need for standardization of dose metrics across imaging modalities, so as to encourage comparative effectiveness studies across the spectrum of CAHD in children.
Standardization both in metrics and reporting format would be beneficial.
The methods used to derive various densitometric relationships are reported and recommendations are provided toward the standardization of reporting metrics.
Moreover, standardization of the metrics used to assess CGM accuracy and precision is needed to help developers, physicians, and patients to make informed decisions regarding the CGM systems that they are considering to use.
The complex configuration of clamp kilns using coal or other carbonaceous fuels and uncertainties regarding kiln combustion conditions, has proven to be a hurdle in measurement of emissions and standardization of process and energy metrics.
Today, China is a major player in numerous areas of Internet standardization in terms of three metrics (participation, patenting and leadership), and is rapidly gaining in terms of document authorship as well.
The first is the need for standardization and quantification of key metrics, which drives liquidity.
