In particular, we focus on the inventors' involvement in technical standardization by identifying and collecting their patent applications.
Standardization requirements were identified as two different but linked topics: the need to defined standard formats for every data type - which has been partially successfully managed by the several normalization efforts (e.g. MIAME), and the standardization of metadata.
This negative effect on functional flexibility is supported by Davenport (2005) as well as by Hall and Johnson (2009), who identified output standardization as the main reason for BPS failure.
However, a method meant for standardization could not been identified yet, due to the versatile advantages and disadvantages of the different test methods.
The reporting of practitioner qualifications and expertise, along with intervention standardization and tailoring, are identified explicitly in the 2008 Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) Statement extension for Non-Pharmacological TreadoptedInterventions (internationally adopublicationation guidelines for clinical trials) [ 21].
Normalization and standardization of brain region entities identified by BraiNER can be manually performed by the user (no morpho-syntactic transformation).
For standardization purposes, we identify a disc as a contiguous area positive for connexin-43 staining and greater than 5 μm in length.
Under these extended assumptions, CDE(m) is nonparametrically identified by regression standardization.
After the standardization, 140 associated SLAFs were identified from the 5,355 polymorphic tags on the basis of Difference Ratio (DR) of each locus in two F2 bulks (Ratio_ rm > =1 && Ratio_ sm > =3).
If the substrate has any influence on the measurements, either through biochemical or morphological changes in the cells, or through systematic variation in the spectral data via optical artifacts, it is clear that these effects would need to be identified and that standardization would be required to allow direct comparison between different works.
