The difficulties are increased because all those who knew and wrote about Socrates lived before any standardization of modern categories of, or sensibilities about, what constitutes historical accuracy or poetic license.
The difficulties of defining the public health workforce are further compounded by a lack of standardization among job categories.
However, almost all of these studies have to take great extra efforts on data integration from publications for both mutation description standardization and disease category because of inconsistence between data descriptions from different resources.
aCurves with four (a) and three (b) response categories, after standardization and transformation (c).
For comparing data across hospitals, one hospital representative noted a lack of standardization when combining ethnic categories.
Combining the molecular and stomach contents datasets required standardization of some prey categories owing to taxonomic resolution inconsistencies between methods.
The field of data and resource integration within bioinformatics has received significant attention over the past decade, with standardization efforts falling into three categories: information standards, data models and ontologies.
Standardization of all NASA spending categories across countries has been improved through the publication of manuals in English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Russian and Arabic [22].
In the direct method of standardization, all age-standardized incidence rates were derived by applying the category-specific incidence rates of each population to the standard world population [ 14].
Then, the construction of the ESI is mainly composed by three steps: (i) standardization of each observation for all categories, (ii) computation of weighted average across the fifteen categories, and (iii) standardization of weighted average which is rescaled multiplying by 10 and adding 100 so that the ESI can have an expected value of 100 and a standard deviation of 10.
