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These difficulties in responding can be avoided by asking the question instead as a survey-style question with a list of standardised options (quite which options are used will in part be driven by individual organisations).
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We recognise that this is a limitation of this study, but believe that the results still provide an indication of equivalence of the EQ-5D which is a short measure with standardised response options and is therefore amenable to translation as an electronic form and equivalence across administration modes.
This trial will provide level-1 evidence for the comparison of consolidation and functional outcome between two standardised treatment options for dislocated midshaft clavicular fractures.
We included fully structured questionnaires or scales with standardised questions and answer options which were patient (self) reported.
We included fully structured instruments (scales or questionnaires) with standardised questions and answer options which were reported by the patient (self-reported).
However, despite care in the development of measures, there is much debate about whether standardised questions and response options necessarily lead to raters or respondents interpreting them in the same way [ 23, 27].
In the light of potential new therapeutic options, providing a standardised definition of this subgroup and guidance for identifying cases that may be appropriate for receiving new systemic therapies or clinical trial participation is timely.
The system has the advantage of an additional patient imaging option such that standardised images for in vivo scoring are also available.
These two factors may be modifiable and evidence for nulliparous women suggests that written guidelines for standardised labour management may provide an option to reduce the variation in intrapartum caesarean section rates between hospitals [ 50].
The Asia-Pacific region is poised to become a world leader in the provision of this new generation of therapeutic options in a safe and standardised manner.
Most importantly, it will facilitate informed choice based on standardised quality indicators.
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