Standardised first-line regimens consisted of two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and one non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
Of these, 124 patients received standardised second-line chemotherapy consisting of topotecan (n=64) or paclitaxel carboplatin (n=60) because of refractory, persistent or recurrent disease and these patients constitute the study group.
Requests for standardised second-line regimens are approved by the pharmacists at the district hospital whereas requests for non-standard regimens are submitted to and approved by a provincial task team.
Factories that were opened in 1807 to make sailing blocks for the Royal Navy are often cited as the world's first standardised mass-production line.The British economy made a vital contribution.
However, because it is not always feasible or necessary to obtain radiographs to assess HV, several other approaches have been suggested, including goniometric assessment, measurement of forefoot girth, and the use of standardised photographs or line drawings [ 23- 26].
However, the low scores may seem surprising given the importance placed on structured delivery of care for long-term conditions through the Quality and Outcomes Framework, which has seen changes to skill mix, and increased use of information technology and protocols for monitoring patients and delivering standardised care in line with the Chronic Care Model [ 31].
Governments have expressed a desire for standardised, comparable business information to help answer these questions.
Determination of liver size was calculated by measuring the craniocaudal liver extension in three standardised section planes: anterior axillary line (AAL), medioclavicular line (MCL), and sternal line (STL) (Fig. 1) [ 5].
The government implemented rollout of ART, initiated in 2004, has endorsed the World Health Organization's (WHO) simplified approach with the provision of standardised first and second line regimens provided along standardised clinical practice guidelines.
Case reviewers liked how the standardised process directed the line of questioning and made it easier to extract the relevant information from case notes.
Once the recruiting clinician has taken the throat swab, swabs are individually broken off into the vials in line with standardised instructions.
