The standard neuropsychological test protocol should at least consist of the revealed sensitive tasks, i.e. object naming, verbal fluency, verbal word learning and Trailmaking Test B. The language domain appeared to be the most dynamic with standardised tasks, latency effects (naming time) and spontaneous speech.
The authors contend that such an approach is classically used in pharmacogenetic studies where the disparate response to a standardised dose of drug provides a dynamic phenotype (high vs low metabolisers or responders vs nonresponders) from which to identify relevant genes [75].
Participants were instructed to refrain from caffeine or alcohol for 48 h prior to all testing and on arrival to pretesting all participants completed a standardised 15 min sports specific warm up including dynamic stretches and acceleration drills.
Language, as examined by standardised tasks and also spontaneous speech, appeared to be a dynamic domain, indicating the relevance of linguistic monitoring preoperatively and postoperatively.
Taken together, our results suggest that measurements of StO2 using a standardised VOT could be a useful complementary tool along with the dynamic indices to improve fluid optimisation.
Comprehensive and dynamic analysis of the efficiency of HIV prevention services using standardised methods is necessary to make optimal use of the increasing resources that are becoming available for this purpose in India and other parts of the developing world.
We chose to use a standardised tidal volume of 10 ml/kg because it has been demonstrated that tidal volume influences dynamic parameters [ 45, 46].
The dynamic response to tissue oxygen saturation (StO2), especially the StO2 recovery slope, during a standardised vascular occlusion test (VOT) is assumed to reflect the recruitment of microvessels in response to a local hypoxic stimulus [ 14].
A testing procedure similar to the standardised testing protocol for hip joints (ISO 7206-4, 1989; ISO 7206-6, 1992; ISO 7206-8, 1995) was applied to the dynamic tests of the implant.
This dynamic market development is regarded by the interviewees as an indicator that market actors have not yet identified a standardised solution; due to this shortcoming, most standards are used and accepted by the majority of the market actors, leading to competition between the standard schemes.
