We confirmed that the extracts contained the specified amount of andrographolide but observed substantial variation in the non-standardised components of the extracts.
We undertook the present study to investigate 1) how selective enrichment of andrographolide in commercial A. paniculata extracts affects the variability of non-standardised phytochemical components and 2) if variability in the non-standardised components of the extract affects the pharmacological activity of andrographolide itself.
However, although the latter has seen significant advances, such as the adoption of pre-assembly and standardised components and systems, the industry has experienced far greater difficulties identifying ways of capturing, understanding, and replicating work processes.
We understand that certain new technologies (such as functional 3G printing) are interesting developments for the industry, but the efficiency of mass-produced phones built with standardised components will be the greatest competitive hurdle for modular devices to overcome.
Mass-production methods use highly skilled labour to design products and to set up production systems, and highly unskilled labour to produce standardised components and assemble them (with the help of specialised machinery).
We undertook the present study to investigate 1) how selective enrichment of andrographolide in commercial A. paniculata extracts affects the variability of non-standardised phytochemical components and 2) if variability in the non-standardised components affects the pharmacological activity of the extracts.
Strict unidimensionality was assessed by analysis of the principal components of the standardised residuals, the loadings upon which give rise to two sets of items to generate independent estimates, which are then compared using the independent t-test method suggested by Smith [ 35].
It is also not known if variations in the non-standardised components affect the anti-inflammatory activity of the extracts.
"The standardised components that are now being used to go into consoles means that upgrades are more numerous and easier to implement.
The bolded text in Table 1 are the components of the proposed standardised intervention model (aim 1), while the normal text highlights how it is tailored to the specific circumstances of one program (aim 2).
"The latest consoles use standardised components meaning that upgrades could be possible relatively easily – which may result in more iterations to keep the platforms fresh.
