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When mean and standard variation for each group (DS and controls) was provided we calculated the ratios as well as their associated standard errors.
We rescale the standard deviation σ i s a m p l e = σ s a m p l e ∗ σ i, where σ i s a m p l e is the standard variation for amplicon i in a given tumor sample.
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Based on data derived from two array replicates of this sample, we calculated a significance score (standard z-score) to estimate the relative likelihood that a given observation from other passages or drug concentrations fell outside the standard variation of the base-specific signal for a viral population.
Two simulation data sets which follow the Gaussian model with the same mean, standard variation, and sample size for male and female were randomly created, respectively.
But some of them used single snapshots of prices before and after the tax, and so could mistake standard variations in pricing — for instance, those due to promotions — with changes in average prices due to the tax.
The data reported for these methods have low standard variations and show different release profiles for different formulations.
Mr. Finckel's son, David, cellist for the Emerson String Quartet, has recorded several of his father's works, including a suite for cello and piano ("Of Human Kindness"), "Songs of Spring" and an exploration of a pop standard, "Variations on a Theme: Willow Weep for Me".
However, the scope, format and content of these databases differ strongly and as no standard for variation databases has yet been adopted, the way data is presented varies enormously.
Results: Reproducibility of the HPV16 real-time PCR, assessed from nine independent experiments of serial dilutions of SiHa cell DNA, was reflected in coefficients of variation for standard curves of crossing point (Cp) values below 5%.
Use of a standard proportion of ecological variation for each set of variables enabled us to make consistent and comparable estimates of variability for the analysis of ecological divergence of species in terms of the three niche components.
Firstly, we show that on the liability scale, common variants collectively explain at least 26% (standard deviation 5%) of phenotypic variation for all epilepsy and 27% (standard deviation 5%) for focal epilepsy.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com