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If a gold standard measured with error is used to correct another imperfect measurement, this can introduce new bias.
Direct comparisons were made between the 'gold standard' measured hip joint contact forces and the calculated forces.
Open image in new window Fig. 8 Comparisons of the sound pressure levels at the standard measured points.
After cooling, tubes were centrifuged and supernatants were collected for Bradford assay using bovine serum albumin (BSA) as standard, measured by a UV visible spectrophotometer (Cary 50 Bio, Varian, Australia) at 595 nm.
The analytical recoveries, relative to the isotopic internal standard, measured at 10 and 50 ng L−1 were in the range of 91 105%, with relative standard deviations below 6% and method detection limit, based on the blank value +3 times the standard deviation of the blank, ranged from 0.5 to 3 ng L−1.
The power of GC is close to that of the 'gold standard' measured genotype approach when trait heritability is low or moderate and human pedigrees are studied.
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Standard measuring tape was used to measure height with a precision of 10 mm.
Venezuela's living standards, measured by per capita income, are below 1970 levels.
No reliable guideline-standard measured bioconcentration factors (BCFs) are available for the LCOHs in part because of their rapid degradation (OECD, 2006; Fisk et al., 2009).
The tighter standards measure ozone over eight hours.
"It is the living standards measure used by the Office for National Statistics and by the OECD [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development].
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