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Each image in the datasets is provided corresponding golden standard manually delineated by experienced radiologists.
These data are shown broken down by machine type in Table 3. > -wrap-foot> Of the 'gold standard' manually curated peptide hits, 161/230 (70.0%) were identified with the automated system.
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The cyan contour represents the manual standard delineated manually, the yellow region in (a) is generated by flood fill algorithm, the red region in (b) is by active contour, and the blue region in (c) is by watershed algorithm.
To compare the accuracy and speed of using the computerized MatchedFlicker software program (EyeIC Inc, Narberth, Pennsylvania, USA) to evaluate glaucomatous optic disc change against the traditional gold standard of manually examining stereoscopic disc photographs.
Comparing automatic alignment to gold standard alignment (manually created by an expert) is frequent in the literature [ 27, 28].
Tissue sections were incubated overnight at 37 °C in a humid chamber, and GLY3 standard was manually spotted (0.5 μL) on an adjacent section.
The result of this alignment was compared with the reference standard of manually selecting matching slices, which was performed by a trained researcher (J.vT).
For the ones that are not found in the DrugBank gold standard, we manually evaluated the interactions based on their supporting evidences.
We produced a "reference standard" by manually reviewing a sample of articles to determine whether they contained any type of renal information.
After collecting the raw retrievals in SUMSearch and Google Scholar, we defined a reference standard by manually reviewing all retrievals (links) from the retrieval list of each search engine.
The domain expert can either discard segments of a document as irrelevant (i.e. containing no relevant information), mark segmentation errors, or create reference standard annotations manually or semi-automatically.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com