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A standard intensity difference is defined as (hat{O}= hat {a}^{dagger}hat{a}- hat{b}^{dagger}hat{b}).
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Because we evaluated RMS and the standard deviation of intensity difference from the difference of two earthquakes or two observation sites, it is necessary to divide them for a single earthquake or a single site.
PID, pain intensity difference; SD, standard deviation; VAS, visual analogue scale.
The curves reflect however different effects: The standard hook plots the mean logged intensity difference between paired PM and MM probes.
We consider some standard measurement choices including single-mode intensity, intensity difference, homodyne, and parity.
The average fluorescence intensity of a substrate-only control droplet was subtracted from the average fluorescence intensity of a MMP substrate combination droplet (with the same substrate concentration), and this intensity difference was converted to a substrate concentration difference using the standard curve in section 4 of the Supporting Information.
Also in this regime, a standard single-mode intensity measurement now does not achieve sub-SNL phase variance, but homodyne and intensity difference continue to reach sub-SNL.
Intra- or inter-observer variability and variations in intensity difference in the subsequent study were calculated by the coefficient of variation obtained by standard deviation/mean × 100.
Standard selection criteria to identify differentially expressed genes were (1) absolute log2 fold change ≥1; (2) false discovery rate of <0.05; (3) the intensity difference between two samples under comparison ≥1000; (4) individual intensity ≥500.
Pain intensity difference (PID).
Summed pain intensity difference.
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