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Phenotypic values for each species were standardized by dividing by the average phenotypic standard deviation within the initial samples and expressed as deviations from the overall mean for that species.
RLUs were standardized by calculating the difference from the mean and dividing by the standard deviation within the day of measurement, to account for any differences in assay performance from day to day.
England has the smallest standard deviation within that statistical set.
Furthermore, the optimal parameter combinations were obtained by maximizing the reduction current peak and minimizing standard deviation within the studied experimental range.
This paper however, presents two models that can instead accurately consider such wind speed variation and how it affects the turbine, based solely on the observed mean wind speed and standard deviation within successive (10 min) time intervals.
A spatial resolution of 8.6 mm in FWHM within a ±50 mm region (field of view) and a linear response of a 0.3 mm standard deviation within a ±200 mm region were obtained.
A small but significant contribution of patch size standard deviation within a 150 m radius to the CCA model provides the sole evidence for a hypothesized effect of adjacent terrestrial landscapes on riparian bird communities over different scales of patch size variability.
Simulations based on the variance components showed that a group mean of the proportion of direct work could be determined with a standard deviation within 5% of the mean by having two observers analyzing one 2-h video recording once, each.
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Table 3 Precision of the proposed assay at different OLM concentrations Concentration (μg ml-1) Relative standard deviation Within-assay, n = 5 Between-assays, n = 5 30 1.55 1.55 60 1.55 1.55 1.551.55 1.55.
Table 3 Precision of the proposed assay at different CLM concentrations Concentration (μg mL−1) Relative standard deviation Within-assay, n = 5 Between-assays, n = 5 50 1.25 1.82 250 0.98 1.05 500 1.34 1.65.
Table 2 Precision of the proposed assay at different ATR-Ca concentrations Concentration (μg/well) Relative standard deviation Within-assay, n = 5 Between-assays, n = 5 25 1.11 1.17 50 1.17 1.17 1.171.17 1.17.
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