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On average, the mean value detected the crack propagation after a size increase of 3.69percentt as compared to the reference condition, whereas the standard deviation required crack progressions of 12.24 percent.
The noise standard deviation, required as an input parameter for the method of [27], is estimated using the median of residuals noise estimator from [30], denoted as "Case1" in Figures 10 and 11.
The standard deviation required to match the experimental error in the pre-/post-S-phase peaks is a measure of precision.
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Where not directly available, standard deviations required in the meta-analysis were converted from standard errors; if a measure of variability was not given and standard deviations were available for at least 50% of included studies, the mean of the standard deviations of the remaining studies was used.
All parameters used for copy number segmentations (performed by "segmentData" function) used were defaults except the definition of small segments (clen = 25) and the amount of standard deviations required to undo long segments (relSDLong = 5/3).
The results were expressed as the mean value, and standard deviation as required.
In meta-analysis of continuous outcomes, the sample size, mean, and standard deviation are required from included studies.
According to the literature, an improvement of at least ½ standard deviation was required on at least four of the five constructs to count as successful.
As a guide to interpreting the clinical meanings of these effect sizes Norman et al. [ 53] proposed that, in QoL research, a difference of at least half a standard deviation is required for a "clinically meaningful difference".
The broken cloud effect seems to be related to mean rate values close to zero coupled with high standard deviations and requires further investigation.
Substantial donor to donor growth rate variability (mean 0.047 h−1, standard deviation 0.008 h−1) required the growth rate parameter to be refitted for different donors.
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