Top: mean voltage at a fixed point (solid stable, dashed unstable), mean ± one standard deviation (dotted), and the maximum and minimum of the mean of V over one period of oscillation (circles), as a function of I m.
In the ' high noise' condition, the mean direction of dots was fixed at 45° leftwards or rightwards of vertical-upwards motion, and the standard deviation of dot directions was varied to find the maximum level of noise that could be tolerated whilst identifying the signal direction with 84% accuracy.
Open image in new window Fig. 19 Bribin River's discharge: Mean monthly values as block diagram (assessment of continuously recorded data between 07/2011 and 06/2014), standard deviation as dot combined with an upper and lower limit, supply system's design discharge as dashed line.
In one condition (' no noise', Fig. 1C), the standard deviation of dot directions is 0°, and an adaptive staircase procedure is used to estimate the finest direction discrimination possible.
We then plotted the distance along each number scale corresponding to the cumulative number of standard deviations, for dot arrays and numerals separately (Fig. 4a).
Fig. 1 Singular values λ j (black dots) and their standard deviations (gray dots) of the matrix A for the MF models from (a) GRIMM LMFF = 12) at 2003.5 and (b) CM4 (LMF = 13) at 1980.0.
Fig. 5 Singular values λ j (black dots) and their standard deviations (gray dots) of the matrix Atg for the MF models from (a) GRIMM LMFF = 12) and (b) CM4 (LMF = 13).
In the case study shown, the windows' length of 10 h has been chosen by taking into account the actual variogram range (Figure 6). Figure 6 Evaluation of initial time t 0. True slope value (blue horizontal line) crosses and exits from the error standard deviation band (blue dots and purple dots).
(2) The standard deviation of the dot products of the individual vNorms with the normalized vMean is calculated.
The standard deviation of the quantum dot position was 35 nm in perpendicular direction and 17 nm in parallel direction to the long axis of the MTs.
