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In contrast, hyperactive (gain-of-function, gf) mutations leading to prolonged expression of each gene cause the animals to reiterate the corresponding stage (retarded phenotype).
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"Retarded" and "retard" today are variations on a slur.
"Retard" and "Retarded".
To trace the defects of triple and quadruple mutants during early morphogenesis of the gynoecium, we used scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and found that at stage 9-10, hec1,2,3 triple mutants showed a retarded growth of the gynoecial tube in the medial region compared with wild type, similar to what has been reported for spt (Fig. 2A-C) (Alvarez and Smyth, 2002).
In the mouse, knock-out experiments pointed to a complex role of Egfr during embryogenesis and early development; mutant mice are growth retarded and die at different postnatal stages depending on their genetic background.
In contrast, the face undergoes substantial changes until to the adult stage, being vertical measurements of maxilla and mandible the most retarded in development [44], [47], [48].
Retarded differential equations (RDEs) are differential equations having retarded arguments.
If we suppose a persisting recession stage, it is very hard to find a satisfying initialization η for the retarded price in the interval [ 0, σ ].
Because the retarded growth phenotype of the IR α-dox S plants is already evident at the seedling stage, we also measured anthocyanins in the seedling stage.
"The little retarded boy..
"The little retarded boy...
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