Each card number corresponds to a situation and objectives that target, through progressive stages, reasoning with hypotheses.
It seems probable that humans, as soon as they reached the stage of reasoning, discovered by the process of trial and error which plants might be used as foods, which of them were poisonous, and which of them had some medicinal value.
Another two logical tests needed for Stage 4 reasoning are "OR Test S4-1" and "OR Test S4-2", which are shown in Fig. 7a and b, respectively.
If we are forced to infer a contradiction at a later stage, our reasoning has to adapt itself so that an application of the previously used inference rule is withdrawn.
Democratic government is ostensibly based on stage five reasoning.
Stage two reasoning shows a limited interest in the needs of others, but only to a point where it might further the individual's own interests.
Stage three reasoning may judge the morality of an action by evaluating its consequences in terms of a person's relationships, which now begin to include things like respect, gratitude and the "golden rule".
DIT analysis produced results concerning 1) the change in decision-making between enrolled medical students and residents, 2) the moral development stage (moral reasoning), and 3) DP values; refer to Appendix 2 (See Additional File 1).
The journey was characterized by several steps along the way in which it was necessary to resolve issues such as stages of reasoning, conceptual change, and social knowledge.
For the acetic acid pre-flush stage (Stage 3), reasoning is mainly based on the iron, clay and zeolite contents in the formation.
