Sentence examples for stage of immersion from inspiring English sources
In the early stage of immersion, bacteria appear to be the primary colonizers that may favour the subsequent settlement of macrofaunal species such as the wood-boring bivalves or chemosynthetic mussels.
It is found that the apatites are deposited more compactly on the surface of porous blocky layer than crossed-lamellar layer in the preliminary stage of immersion in PBS for the same time.
The results showed that both the cathodic deposition and cerium-doping can promote the formation of thicker and compacter silane films and enhance their protectiveness in the early stage of immersion in the corrosive media.
In the early stage of immersion, mostly only Cd atoms in the CdTe were found to dissolve from the zinc blende-type CdTe lattice, keeping the flat and smooth surface morphology intact.
The results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy show that the corrosion resistance of the contaminated paint was significantly influenced by diffusion of zinc corrosion products during the initial stage of immersion, and diffusion of iron corrosion products at the end of immersion.
EIS studies reveal that zinc dissolution is the predominant reaction during the initial stages of immersion.
Indeed, formation of gas pockets evidenced that collagen and chitosan layers trap evolved H2 avoiding its release into the solution at early stages of immersion.
Further, the newly grown HA layer starts to develop in the early stages of immersion through precipitation of the HA particles.
Because impedance measurements are non-destructive and not affected by low electrolyte conductivity, they allow us to follow the evolution of the corrosion rate as a function of time: in the absence of inhibitor the corrosion rate increases during the early stages of immersion whereas it decreases in the presence of 1 g l−1 (FA + TMPA).
The development of such technology requires deep study of the properties of such materials at all stages of immersion deposition.
It was revealed that at the initial stages of immersion deposition, Cu nanoparticles consisted of crystals with a maximum size of 10 nm and inherited the orientation of the original silicon substrate.
