Sentence examples for stage of damage from inspiring English sources
The initial stage of damage was investigated with a mechanically scanned acoustic microscope.
The liquid in the tank absorbs the energy of impact loads and reduces the response at the initial stage of damage after the impact of the blast.
Author [13] showed that the initial stage of damage of bacteria by different NPs (Ag, Hg, Cu) consists in the inhibition of cellular energy and structural changes of cellular surface.
Under waterjet impingement, the initial stage of damage is associated with deformation resulting in grain tilting; a combination of impact damage and lateral outflow jetting then results in preferential damage to the grain boundary regions.
The microstructural characterization of damage is usually based on 'post-mortem' observations of the samples, which provide both qualitative and quantitative information about the effects of the mechanisms activated at the grain scale and at intermediate scales, at a pervasive stage of damage after sample unloading.
Results show that damage can be detected by monitoring changes in lower as well as higher mode flap (out-of-plane bending), lag (in-plane bending) and torsion rotating frequencies, especially for composite materials where the onset of the last stage of damage of fiber breakage is most critical.
Two distinct stages of damage evolution were identified.
Three main stages of damage were seen, 'undelaminated', 'delaminated' and 'fibre damage'.
They are even impractical in real-world applications or are only effective at later stages of damage development.
Also, load-displacement curves and AE data can be well correlated with microscopic observation in all stages of damage initiation, evolution and propagation.
Finally, a simple analytical model was applied, and proved to be adequate to capture the different stages of damage scenario, with excellent correlation to the experimental data.
