Analysis was performed using the ΔCt method (User Bulletin 2, Applied Biosystems) using the blood stages as reference.
RNA-Seq analyses were employed to analyze transcript profiles of 10,158 genes (96.4% of the total predicted reference genes of the VdLs.17 strain) and global patterns of gene expression in V. dahliae using four identified MS developmental stages as reference points.
With Stage 9 as reference, fold change was calculated by normalizing Ct values in Stages 10, 10.5 and 12 against odc1 gene using the 2− Δ Δ C t method (for primer sequences see Additional file 5) [ 60].
The command emphasized that "no object entered orbit," apparently a reference to both the rocket's third stage as well as the supposed satellite.
Odds ratios and 95% CI's were calculated for the parameters in each group using no treatment; no smokers or low stage (Ta) as reference group.
The peak in glycinin gene expression may coincide with the stage used as reference tissue in this experiment (100-200 mg fresh weight), which may explain why the glycinin genes shown in Figure 5 tend to have ratios less than 1.
The ordinal STORI analysis involved cross-tabulation with STORI category, ordinal logistic regression to estimate the probability of participants being in a less active CDIS category with lowest recovery stage (Moratorium) as reference category, and Wald test to test null hypothesis of no difference in odds ratio of being in a less active CDIS category.
Type "re" (as reference), press space.
When controlling for age (a continuous variable), bisphosphonate treatment (a dichotomous variable), non-white race (a dichotomous variable with white race as the reference group), tumor stage (a dichotomous variable with T4 stage as the reference group), and duration of ADT (a continuous variable), an association between length of therapy and history of bone fractures was found.
Martin sometimes wears coloured tape on his hands while on stage, as a reference to the album.
