Examples are waiting times, stacking intermediate products or double handling.
However, the PDF analysis here suggests that the oxyhydroxide and anionic cobaltate domains can be distinguished, and that the CoPi, CoMPi and CoBi OEC can be best described as anionic cobaltates with layer spacings in stacked assemblies, intermediate between those of the LiCoOO and CoOOH forms.
Several approaches have been suggested to overcome these losses, e.g., multiple stacked cells [5], intermediate bandgaps [6], multiple exciton generation [7], quantum dot concentrators [8, 9], and spectral converters, the latter being down- and upconverters [10, 11] and downshifters [12, 13].
The favored partitioning of the base-flipped enzyme DNA complex back to the base-stacked intermediate results in the mutant enzyme discriminating better than the wild-type enzyme against non-cognate sites.
The mesityl-substituted analogue of 4, (IMes AuH, shows low reactivity in the hydrodefluorination of perfluoroarenes, but the reaction is accelerated by p-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) and involves a spectroscopically detectable π-stacked intermediate (Scheme 4).
At the beginning of the simulation MD_A_1, the flanking bases left the open x-ray conformation and formed intermediate "locked stacked" conformation.
The increases in domain size for CoMPi and CoBi were found to be correlated with increases in the contributions from bilayer and trilayer stacked domains having structures intermediate between those of the LiCoOO and CoO(OH) mineral forms.
The gray curve refers to the δ18O values of benthic foraminifera of the stacked curve, representative of the intermediate Pacific (Stern and Lisiecki 2014).
A 1 kW class anode-supported flat tubular SOFC stack for intermediate temperature (700 800 °C) operation was fabricated and operated in this study.
The isosbestic peak may be explained by a transition of completely dissolved polymer chains into aggregated stacks without intermediate states [36].
This contrasts with the expectation that the free energy of 5′GG/3′UU is between the other tandem GU motifs because its base stacking is intermediate among them.
