Sentence examples for stack voltage from inspiring English sources

Additionally, the operating current values also have significant influence on the dynamic characteristics of stack voltage.

The electrochemical submodel allows for obtaining the operating stack voltage from the input current and the stack temperature conditions.

A qualimetric engineering strategy is formulated which is based on quick profiling the PEMFC stack voltage response.

In this paper, the dynamic process of stack voltage is analyzed when the current is step inputted.

The tool is based on a thorough analysis of the stack voltage signal using a multifractal formalism and wavelet leaders.

Available measurements of piezo stack voltage and rail-to-injector line pressure are used for dynamic state estimation.

It was found that at various load current, the best value of efficiency for the developed model that enables the model to perform and produce output voltages close to the stack output voltages was at 84 % with 0.78 V average of deviation between the real test output voltages and output voltages of the developed model as shown in Fig. 3.

The model involves online estimation of VRFB stack terminal voltage and state of charge (SOC) under different constant current charge-discharge profiles.

This paper first analyses and compares the efficiency of the two converter types at fixed power, when the stack operating voltage is sweeping from low to high.

Based upon characteristic parameters obtained experimentally and assigned by the user, the EC module calculates the current density distribution, heat generation, and fuel and oxidant species concentration, taking the temperature profile provided by MARC® and operating conditions such as the fuel and oxidant flow rate and the total stack output voltage or current as the input.

In Stack A, the voltage degradation rate during 140 h tests at a current density of 400 mA/cm2 is about 50%/1000 h.