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Closely related microorganisms often cooperate, but the prevalence and stability of cooperation between different genotypes remain debatable.
For instance, stability of cooperation may be achieved by preferential interaction between individuals that are willing to cooperate and are able to recognize other cooperators, implying that interactions in such a population cease to be random.
This inherent conflict is recognized as shaping both within- and between-species cooperative relationships [3] [6], and extensive theoretical and empirical studies examining conflict within intraspecific cooperative relationships have provided important insights into social evolution and the stability of cooperation [e.g.], [ 3], [ 7 8].
We found that none of these features alone results in a similar stability of cooperation in various network models.
Explaining the emergence and stability of cooperation has been a central challenge in biology, economics and sociology.
Next we tested, if the innovative elements of the Q-learning strategy adoption rule may contribute to the stability of cooperation in various network topologies.
Similar(42)
Risk management of a supply chain (SC) has a great influence on the stability of dynamic cooperation among SC partners and hence very important for the performance of the SC operations as a whole.
But what is then the relationship between evolutionary stability of QS cooperation genes and kinetic stability of co-operating consortia?
Our current understanding of the evolutionary stability of mutualisms (cooperation between species) is strongly shaped by the view that they are often maintained by partners having mechanisms to avoid or retaliate against exploitation by cheaters.
The charismatic model, on the other hand, faces no problem from the stability of anonymous cooperation because it suggests that religions evolve, at least in part, to solve risky coordination problems.
For example, within-colony kinship might be used to explain reproductive altruism in eusocial hymenoptera (Bourke and Franks 1995), while life-history considerations pertaining to vertical transmission are used to explain ongoing stability of mutual cooperation in the symbiosis between the aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum and its bacterial endosymbiont Buchnera aphidicola (Wernegreen and Moran 2001).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com