Studies in the OECD's most recent Economic Outlook find that, to cope with past downturns, an increase in the budget deficit of 2% of GDP has been needed merely to accommodate the automatic-stabiliser function.
Another is the "water substitute hypothesis" [ 18– 20] in which a stabiliser can form hydrogen bonds at specific sites on protein surface and substitute for the thermodynamic stabilisation function of water that is lost during drying.
The pronator quadratus was identified as an active stabiliser that functions by pressing the ulnar head and the sigmoid notch together [30].
We evaluated whether a specific exercise strategy targeting the rotator cuff and scapula stabilisers improves shoulder function and pain more than unspecific exercises in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome, thereby decreasing the need for arthroscopic subacromial decompression.
The osmoprotectors not only play a role in osmotic balance but also act as effective stabilisers of enzymatic function, providing protection against salinity, high temperatures, freezing, thawing and even dryness [ 26].
Objective To evaluate if a specific exercise strategy, targeting the rotator cuff and scapula stabilisers, improves shoulder function and pain more than unspecific exercises in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome, thereby decreasing the need for arthroscopic subacromial decompression.
The menisci have important functions in the knee including load sharing and shock absorption; they also function as secondary stabilisers.
We think this might be true as trehalose and glycine betaine are known to function as osmotic stabilisers [ 59], and trehalose biosynthesis is a common response to osmotic stress in many bacteria [ 30, 60].
All components of this ligamentous complex function together as lateral stabilisers of the elbow joint and are the main constraints to posterolateral rotatory instability (PLRI) [ 1, 4].
For instance, taurine has been suggested to modulate neurotransmitter and synaptic activity, acting as a membrane stabiliser or playing a key role in cell volume regulation, a crucial factor for the normal function of the central nervous system (Huxtable 1989).
Target arteries were stabilised with a tissue stabiliser and heart positioner.
