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In LES calculations, two subgrid-scale (SS) models, a Smagorinsky SS model and a filtered dynamic SS model, were used.
Evidence to support a protective role for estrogen in SS can be found in a recent study in mice where ovariectomy of adult females (modeling menopause) in a SS model significantly increased inflammation in the lacrimal (tear) gland [ 69].
However, if the flow has both turbulent and laminar characteristics, or the wall effect is significant, the SS model performs poorly due to its constant model coefficient.
In numerical solutions, Euler's method was used to solve the equations of SS model, and Galerkin's method was adopted to discretize the dynamic equations in space, and Newmark method was employed for time-domain integration of the discretized equations.
Two subgrid-scale models of large eddy simulation (LES), a Smagorinsky subgrid-scale (SS) model and a Filtered dynamic subgrid-scale (FDS) model, have been used to study airflow in buildings with natural ventilation.
The SS model provided slightly better results in MPZ and TCZ, and slightly less accurate results in SMZ and TMZ, compared with the data-driven models under the same input conditions.
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IU and SS modeled the problem.
Malibu SS models are available with only four color choices, compared with nine for the LTZ.
Rofael and Hosni (2015) aimed to forecast and estimate exchange rate volatility in Egypt using ARCH and state space (SS) models.
I've seen some of the coming cars, such as the re-skinned Chevy Impala and the Buick Lucerne; I've read reports on the coming "SS" models, to spice up the Chevy lineup; and I've heard of the broader use of V-8 engines across the line.
The LTZ was the luxury model, while the S and SS models focused on sportiness.
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