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Estimated minimal residual sum of squares as a function of the number of clusters in -means.
(d) FWHM of Gaussian peaks shown in (c) (squares) as a function of (eUs−Ek0) compared to theory (solid curve).
(b) Hall voltage on the PPy-diamond mesa structure measured under +0.3 T (triangles) and - 0.3 T (squares) as a function of time.
The MSE plots of both standard least squares and regularized estimation are given in Fig. 3. Fig. 2. Weighted residual sum of the squares as a function of regularization constant (a) net #1 (b) net #2 (c) net #3.
The panels in the top row plot contrast thresholds of the horizontal grating alone (filled circles), in the presence of the vertical grating in the h v plaid (open triangles), and in the presence of the seven non-horizontal components in the octotropic plaid (filled squares) as a function of surface slant.
The loge(DOR) was modeled (using unweighted least squares) as a function of the underlying test positivity rate (logit (sensitivity) + logit 1-specificity)) which is a proxy for test threshologit 1-specificity
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τ1 (an open blue triangle), τ2 (an open green circle), and τ3 (a closed red square) as a function of temperature for the Si ND sample with the SiC barrier.
The inset shows the TO and LO band positions of SiN x layers deposited by the N2-reactive (full squares) and the co-sputtering (empty squares) methods as a function of the composition.
Total energy (red circles) contributions from intralayer (elastic changes/blue triangles) and interlayer (adhesive/black squares) interactions, as a function of alignment angle, relative to the value at θ=0.
Figure 10 Averages of various topical (black circles) and social (blue squares) groups as a function of their size.
The optimal number of components is chosen empirically by plotting the cross-validated predictive residual error sum of squares (PRESS) as a function of the number of components, and selecting the number of components that yields the first local minimum in PRESS statistic or by a pre-defined threshold on the sequential increments of the PRESS statistic.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com