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As evidenced in the formers' work, ignoring group composition may lead to false inferences and spurious associations.
Population stratification is a potential problem for genome-wide association studies (GWAS), confounding results and causing spurious associations.
A substantial drawback to such samples is the fact that population heterogeneity can induce spurious associations between genes and disease.
We cannot pool the samples without applying appropriate corrections, as population differentiation can produce spurious associations.
In medical genetics, spurious associations can arise in the presence of population substructure.
Population stratification may occur due to systematic admixture of ancestry and lead to spurious associations [25].
Population stratification can cause spurious associations in population based association studies.
However, cryptic population stratification within studies could still cause spurious associations [28].
Fitting the relationship between the sires should remove any spurious associations due to population structure.
By grouping SNPs into haplotype blocks, the number of tests was reduced, reducing the probability of spurious associations.
Finally, we implemented structural equation models to explore both causal and spurious associations between predictors of ecosystem processes.
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