Sentence examples for springs represent from inspiring English sources

Thus, the springs represent a kind of shear stiffness of the ballast layer.

These connecting springs represent the state of stresses, strains and connectivity between elements.

The ring represents the tread including the belt, and the springs represent the tire sidewall stiffness.

These springs represent grain boundaries and damage is constrained to intergranular cracking.

These springs represent the flexural and shear stiffnesses of the beam.

The eight springs represent a gradient of nitrate contamination (1 5 mg/L nitrate nitrogen).

Soil-structure interactions are implemented into the finite element models by using a series of elastic springs representing a stiff soil foundation.

The numerical models were developed in the finite element software OpenSees with calibrated springs representing nailed connectors found in traditional half lap joints.

We focus on Ni-based single-crystal superalloys and present a phenomenological nonlinear parallel spring model for uniaxial creep with springs representing the bulk and possible surface damage layers.

The parameters defining the response of springs representing 13 or 19 mm diameter (d a ) anchors, with a 51 or 102 mm splay diameter (d s ), respectively, are listed in Table 2.

In order to investigate the macroscopic modelling of the mentioned wall, three different macroscopic coupled shear walls, composed of several nonlinear springs, representing flexural and shear behaviors were studied.