For the soft-decoded case, only non-spread configurations are considered ( C = I N s ) as it has been shown in [14],[25] that, in soft-based BICM systems, spatial spreading leads to a PER performance degradation.
On the glass surface, CLP-Cys-mediated spreading led to the formation of extended and well developed stress fibers composed of F-actin bundles and focal adhesion complexes while on the soft gel surface, less cytoskeletal reorganization organization was observed.
Cell spreading led to marked Rac1 activation in CHLA-10 cells but not in CHLA-9 cells, while Cdc42 was not active in either cell line (Fig 4).
In mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), cell spreading leads to RhoA activation of Rho-activated kinase (ROCK), myosin light chain kinase phosphorylation, elevated myosin contractility, increased traction forces to the external environment, and differentiation to an osteoblast phenotype.
Historically, the ability of integrins to mediate adhesion and cell spreading led to the idea that their function was to serve as a link between the ECM and the cytoskeleton via linker proteins such as talin, paxillin, and α-actin, reviewed by [ 29].
Local replication and spread lead to seeding of the reticuloendothelial system and ultimately viremia, which leads to diffuse and scattered skin lesions associated with primary varicella [ 62, 63].
This frequency spread leads to decreased mass resolving power and signal-to-noise.
The differences in the measured instantaneous RMS delay spread leads to obtaining different PDFs that fit the measured data where Generalized Pareto distribution is dominant.
The combinatorial fabrication and high-throughput characterization of a Ti Ni Cu shape memory thin film composition spread led to the discovery of the shape memory alloy Ti39Ni45Cu16, which exhibits a single B2 → R-phase transformation above 25 °C with a thermal hysteresis width <1 K.
As SF could promote more cell attachment and growth than CS from Figure 8, it is apparent that SF also promotes cell spreading and lead to flat morphology of cells compared to CS which leads to a round-cell morphology.
