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The output of the jth hidden layer (φ j) is described as varphi_{j} = exp left( { - frac{{||X - C_{j}||^{2} }}{{2sigma_{j}^{2} }}} right)quad j = 1, 2, 3, ldots,k (1)Where C j = [C j1, Cj 2,…,C jk ] T is the center vector of the jth neuron, and σ = [σ 1, σ 2,…,σ k ] T is the basis width (spread) vector, which is usually obtained experimentally.
Dengue is one of the most rapidly spread vector borne diseases and a major viral disease worldwide [ 1].
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Ordinary least squares regression was used to develop trend lines and spread vectors for annual influenza epidemics in order to determine the directionality of annual influenza waves.
The dither vector d and the spreading vector u dependent on the key K are reproduced by using the pseudo-random number generator.
In the SS-based watermarking [12], a pseudo-random vector (boldsymbol {u}in mathbb {R}^{L}) called the spreading vector is linearly combined with the host signal x to obtain the watermarked signal y s.
At each k th channel, the estimated symbol vector x ¯ k, D is generated by using each MMSE de-spreading vector w ¯ k from (15) to yield a de-spread signal vector of x ¯ ̂ k T = w ¯ k H R k and an estimated bit stream u ¯ k, D. The decoded bit vector u ¯ k, D is re-coded at the receiver and re-modulated to regenerate the transmit symbol vector x ¯ k, D at the output of the decision device.
In Fig. 1, the detection region indicated by the shading is separated from the whole vector space by two hyperplanes perpendicular to the spreading vector u, and the distance from the origin to one hyperplane is determined by the detection threshold ρ t.
In central Africa, this spreading vector was first collected in 2000 in Cameroon, in 2003 in Equatorial Guinea, and in 2006 in Gabon [15].
Thus, H. lusitanicum ticks could not serve as a spreading vector in the western Mediterranean region.
Climate change is thought to assist spreading vector-borne diseases.
According to a recent WHO report, dengue ranked as the fasted spreading vector-borne viral disease in 2012, with an epidemic potential in the world.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com