One of the many surprising, even shocking, revelations in the book is that India has fallen behind its south Asian neighbours across a spread of social indicators.
The spread of these indicators, for our ensemble, fall within the range of the CMIP5 models (particularly under RCP8.5), suggesting our shelf projections would be consistent with an ensemble of projections driven by CMIP5 models.
The third bottleneck started 2200 years ago and was of anthropogenic origin as suggested by the accompanying decrease in many other arboreal elements and the spread of human-indicator herbs [ 42].
It is specifically aligned to the new WHO 2012 Verbal Autopsy instrument (21), although it can be used retrospectively for processing archived VA data, provided a reasonable spread of the necessary indicators are available.
The subsequent expansion of agriculture led to much clearing of forests and the spread of weeds and other indicators of open habitats.
Although the biological meaning of DNA proviral load in PBMCs is not yet clear, several studies [ 2, 3, 6, 10] suggest that HIV-1 cellular DNA load may be an indicator of spread of infection whereas the plasma RNA load is indicates active infection [ 2].
"There is a large body of evidence that decriminalization reduces the harms associated with drug use, such as the spread of HIV, overdose, and other indicators, while consumption remains largely unchanged.
Birds are useful indicators of the spread of WNV (1 ), and Canada has implemented WNV surveillance strategies that use these species as sentinels.
In fact, high resistance rates have often been reported in surveillance studies dealing with clinical isolates (1, 4, 5 ) and in prevalence studies of commensal bacteria taken as indicators to estimate spread of acquired resistance (6 – 15 ).
Faecal E. coli is regarded as a useful indicator of the spread of acquired antibiotic resistance genes in the community [ 4, 5].
