None of these reports, however, can be used as the complete "gold standards" for bovine embryo development because in vitro developed embryos have wide-spread gene expression anomalies and the DNA microarray technology limits gene detection to only those printed [ 8, 11] in addition to variations from hybridization.
Due to the large number of patients and spread of gene expression values we quartiled each gene, giving us the following subgroups- 1 (low expression), 2 (low-medium), 3 (medium-high) and 4 (high).
Specifically, CM-PA induced activation in macrophages of selective MAPK signalling pathways (p38 and JNK), along with promoting cell spreading and gene expression of the pro-inflammatory markers TNFα and iNOS.
These will differ in their cell-type-specific tropism, the efficiency of cellular transduction and the level and spread of gene expression mediated by the recombinant vectors.
Table 1 presents the spread of gene expression in each of these bands and demonstrates that the majority of genes are expressed at the moderate to high level.
Cervical cancer, in particular, is a tumor that has been suggested to have heterogeneity relating to hypoxia, variation in response to treatment, risk of metastatic spread, and gene expression.
Functional LOH can be caused by a number of processes including spontaneous mutation, mitotic crossovers events, chromosome loss, chromosome breakage, and heterochromatin spreading that reduces gene expression.
The association of integrins with cytoskeletal proteins is crucial for the transmission of biochemical signals and mechanical force across these adhesion receptors and, thus, for integrin-mediated cell functions, such as spreading, migration, and gene expression.
MC3T3 cell adhesion, spreading, proliferation, differentiation, and gene expression were examined on crosslinked PPF/mPOSS disks.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the different apatite microenvironment on cell spreading, viability, proliferation, and gene expression.
In GSE14790, 7 day-old pigs were inoculated with porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), a virus that is widely spread across pig farms, and gene expression was profiled at 0, 7, 14, 21 and 29 dpi.
