Sentence examples for spread and maintenance from inspiring English sources

Viral entry is required for initiation, spread, and maintenance of infection, and thus is a promising target for antiviral therapy.

The purpose of this study was to determine the association of potential risk factors to the spread and maintenance of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus in poultry and humans at the district level in West Java Province, Indonesia.

Sexual practices involving oral-genital contacts may also account for spread and maintenance of Candida in sexually active populations [11].

To further explore how genetic variation influences the spread and maintenance of disease in raccoons we characterized a fragment of MHC class II DRA exon 3 (250bp) and DRB exon 2 (228 bp).

Since favorable conditions for the occurrence of alternative splicing are the existence of splicing variants and their spread and maintenance in the populations, we postulate that alternative splicing is favored and maintained by balancing selection in genes with many exons that are expressed in many tissues.

Hence, the live poultry market is important in the emergence, spread and maintenance of these pathogenic reassortant influenza viruses.

These results suggested that the ACTN4 is required for normal cell spreading and maintenance of cellular morphology.

Here, we investigate the requirements for establishment, spreading and maintenance of heterochromatin using fission yeast centromeres as a paradigm.

Assembly of chromatin domains is thought to be a three-step process: establishment, spreading and maintenance (Rusche et al, 2003).

Parvoviruses are extremely stable in the environment and indirect transmission assumes a critical role in spreading and maintenance of the virus in animal populations, especially in wild carnivores, in which contact rates between animals are lower [ 4].

These analyses reveal that Sir2, together with RNAi, are sufficient to ensure heterochromatin integrity and provide evidence for sequential establishment, spreading and maintenance steps in the assembly of centromeric heterochromatin.