Sentence examples for spread and dissemination from inspiring English sources
No doubt that climate change, which we are experiencing now, has significantly contributed to the quick spread and dissemination of insect vector-borne diseases2 as one of the largest problems within the public health domain.
However, there may be other molecules/pathways such as immunological and virological synapses may be affected by cytochalasin D. Both cell-free and cell-associated virus facilitates transmission, spread and dissemination of HIV-1.
Therefore, the initial contact of HIV-1 with DCs can result in opposite outcomes, either beneficial in inducing strong HIV-specific T-cell responses or deleterious in promoting the spread and dissemination of HIV-1 among HIV-specific and HIV-nonspecific CD4 T-cells, leading to the progressive depletion of CD4 T cells that characterize the natural history of chronic HIV-1 infection.
Proteases can also aid bacteria spread and dissemination through tissue.
Measuring the effectiveness of these vital spread and dissemination activities is challenging.
The spread of the resistance gene depended on clonal spread and dissemination of a new plasmid.
Here, we describe a genetically malleable in vivo model which can help further identification of SR protein that play a specific role in regulating retroviral splicing, replication and thereby infection, spreading and dissemination.
The outcome of an intrauterine infection with C. burnetii depends on (but not limited to) strain virulence, maternal and fetal immune responses, severity of placental infection/lesion, possible spread to and dissemination in the fetus, gestation age, and number of infected fetuses.
Our study revealed that the clonal spread and plasmid dissemination were important for blaOXA-72, similar to previous studies [ 13, 23, 25].
The literature is increasingly showing that spread, scale up and dissemination do not happen unless they are planned and resourced [ 30].
Bacteria use several strategies to avoid the effects of antimicrobial agents, and have evolved highly efficient means for clonal spread and for the dissemination of resistance traits [ 4].
