Mowing and car-track treatments led to decreased overland runoff and increased hydraulic conductivity, whereas scraping and spraying treatments led to increased overland runoff production and decreased hydraulic conductivity.
For the "spray" treatment which was used as the control of ABA treatment, the seedlings were sprayed with only water containing 0.05 % Tween.
A total of 127 insects were observed visiting flowers in this experiment (five visited the 'sunscreen' treatment, 57 visited the 'water misted' treatment and 65 visited the 'air sprayed' treatment; Table 1).
The ASA foliar spray treatments significantly (p < 0.05) rescued the growth and photosynthetic pigments of P. vulgaris seedlings under different chilling stresses.
Fruit total nitrogen, nitrate, calcium, iron and zinc contents were not affected by the spraying treatments.
In COS spraying treatments, the flour rate and protein content exhibited a decreasing trend in irrigated cultivars, whereas a reduction of the gluten index and farinograph value were found in the rainfed cultivars.
After modification, the average friction coefficients with a counterface of ZrO2 ball decreased significantly, especially under spraying DLC treatment.
After wear test, the wear volumes in dry sliding condition decreased by 37.6% under thermal oxidation and decreased by 94.8% under spraying DLC treatment, respectively.
In 25% bovine serum lubrication and compared with the original sample, wear volumes decreased by 70.7% under thermal oxidation and decreased by 93.8% under spraying DLC treatment, respectively.
