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Characterization of urban development and sprawl patterns is essential for integrative urban planning and regional sustainability.
The study concluded that prevailing urban sprawl patterns generally cost taxpayers 25% a year more than a medium-density development.
The model performance is better in areas with concentric urban sprawl patterns than in highly fragmented areas.
The scenarios show that the alternative policy options result in contrasting future urban sprawl patterns with a significant impact on the local quality of life.
Four hazard categories are introduced and assessed concerning urban sprawl and erosion: landscape transformations by new planned developments, intensification of urban sprawl patterns, loss of agriculture land and erosion.
This paper provides a multi-order urban development (MUD) model for urban development characterization along with a framework for quantifying the relationships of certain urban development indicators and sprawl patterns using Hoeffding's independence and Spearman's rank-order correlation at multiple (national, regional, provincial, inland/non and local metropolitan) levels.
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Next, the observed urban sprawl pattern of 2000 was reproduced by means of a spatial model, based on suitability maps.
Residential land sprawl illustrated "radial sprawl", with a trend of "living suburbanization"; commercial land tended to follow the pattern of "ribbon sprawl along the main roads"; and industrial land sprawl was scattered in a "leapfrog sprawl" pattern.
This framework is composed of (1) the extraction of the regional urban sprawl pattern, (2) the accuracy estimate per population density zone, and (3) the automated extraction of urban nuclei within this pattern.
Brown also criticized the sprawl pattern of California's development.
In addition to making controlled burns difficult, firefighters say these sprawling patterns make it hard to fight wildfires in traditional ways, such as lighting backfires.
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