Sentence examples for spp can be from inspiring English sources

It is revealed that SPP can be supported by the meta-material at the frequency where conventional metal-SPP cannot exist when the permittivity of dielectric on metal is high.

According to [1, 6, 15, 17], the amplitude of the electric field of the SPP can be of the order of the electric field of the incident wave.

The coupled SPP can be excited at several wavelengths from 700 to 1000 nm, considering the dispersion relation (not shown here) and the period of the hole array.

According to Eq. 1 and conditions of SPP existence (one of dielectric constants is negative with an absolute value exceeding that of another) [19, 20], k p is always larger than k 0. Therefore, the SPP can be excited if there are nanoparticles at the surface and a localized plasmon excited around it [20].

While pathogens do not typically make up the bulk of the biofilms formed in the industrial settings, Salmonella spp, Listeria spp, pathogenic strains of E. coli, Yersinia spp, Pseudomonas spp, Shigella spp, Staphylococcus spp, and Bacillus spp can be found in biofilms on various contact surfaces (Blanpain-Avet et al. [2011]; Shi and Zhu [2009]).

The corresponding condition is begin{aligned} varepsilon_{text{z}} > varepsilon_{ 1} left( {text{in band 1}} right) {text{rm or}} hfill varepsilon_{text{x}} varepsilon_{text{z}} - varepsilon_{ 1}^{ 2} < 0, left( {text{in band 2}} right) hfill end{aligned} (16)In this range, the SPP can be excited by evanescent field (using prisms [17], electrons [19, 20, 21], etc).

Indeed, Fructobacillus spp. can be easily differentiated from Leuconostoc spp. based on the reaction to oxygen [ 8].

For example, closely-related Escherichia spp. can be sorted into different clusters, whereas different Salmonella spp. can be clustered with Escherichia spp. Therefore the algorithm was improved to take into account the variability of test results in Enterobacteriaceae by maximal utilization of relevant biochemical information for isolate clustering.

Common yeasts are predominantly Candida spp. including Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida kefyr, Candida parapsilosis, Candida tropicalis [ 2], and Cryptococcus spp. Other organisms such as Trichosporon spp. can be involved in serious conditions.

Eggs of Trichostrongylus spp. can be differentiated from those of Necator and Ancylostoma spp. because they are longer, narrower, and elongated.

Furthermore, it is believed that Oligella spp. can be misidentified as phenotypically similar organisms, such as Bordetella bronchiseptica and Achromobacter spp. (4, 10 ).