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There's feeding, black spot, leaf curl and a host of other gotchas before you even start thinking about the weather.
This could indicate that when photosynthesis is reduced by 50%, whether it is by leaf scorch, leaf spot, leaf blight, or any other foliar pathogen, yield is affected.
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spotted leaf.
Spotted leaf 5. Hypersensitive response.
A lesion-mimic mutant in rice (Oryza sativa L ., spotted leaf 5 (spl5), displays a disease-resistance-enhanced phenotype, indicating that SPL5 negatively regulates cell death and resistance responses.
For example, rice spotted leaf 28 (SPL28) encoding a clathrin-associated adaptor protein complex 1, medium subunit μ1 (AP1M1), which is involved in the post-Golgi trafficking pathway (Qiao et al. 2010).
Rice mutant, spl5 (spotted leaf 5), has spontaneous hypersensitive-like lesions on its leaves and shows enhanced resistance to pathogens, indicating that SPL5 plays a role in programmed cell death (PCD) and disease resistance.
Rice spotted leaf 5 (spl5) is a lmm with spontaneous HR-like lesions on its leaves, and broadly enhanced resistance to rice blast and bacterial blight pathogens (Yin et al. 2000; Mizobuchi et al. 2002).
The pBD-TuMV-GFP successfully infected the systemic host N. benthamiana by agro-infiltration, with infected plants showing mosaic, necrotic spots, leaf curling and wilting symptoms (Figure 3B, upper panel).
The method was evaluated by targeting three different rice genes, Phytoene desaturase (Pds, Os03g08570), Spotted leaf 11 (Spl11, Os12g38210), and Eui1 (CYP714D1, Os05g40384) (Table 1).
Later growth will show intense leaf spotting, leaf deformation and stunting.
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